Web Description:
In addition to imitating semiprecious stones, Bohemian-made glass beads were used to simulate many other natural materials, including bones, shells, and teeth. The market for these beads was especially large in Africa, since many of these natural materials were traditionally employed to create beads in the diverse cultures of that continent. Cowrie and conus shells were extremely important in Africa, and although these materials were readily available, Bohemian glassmakers were able to produce glass imitations that were less expensive than the shells themselves. Many of the original materials were scouted out by “sample men” who traveled the world for new designs and motifs that would be profitable, and who sent samples of the natural materials to the bead manufacturers. The types of beads that resulted were culturally and regionally specific to areas in Africa, India, and Asia, where the “sample men” traveled. Snake vertebrae are another natural material used in Africa and other parts of the world for ceremonial adornment. The molded glass imitations interlock perfectly, just as true snake vertebrae would. With glass, however, the color options are limitless, as can be seen in this example. Snake beads, both old and new, are readily available today. These beads attest to the capabilities of the Bohemian glassmakers and to the diligence of the “sample men” who sought out the natural materials on which the glass simulations were based.
